植物科学是生物学的分支学科。是研究植物的形态、分类、生理、生态、分布、发生、遗传、进化的科学。在农学大类中 ...
植物分类学是一门主要研究整个植物界的不同类群的起源，亲缘关系，以及进化发展规律的一门基础学科。也就是把纷繁复杂的植物界分门别类一直鉴别到种，并按系统排列起来，以便于人们认识和利用植物。
植物生态学是研究植物之间、植物与环境之间相互关系的科学。它研究的内容主要包括植物个体对不同环境的适应性，及环境对植物个体的影响；植物种群和群落在不同环境中的形成及发展过程；以及在生态系统的能量流动、物质循环中植物的作用。
植物生理学其目的在于认识植物的物质代谢、能量转化和生长发育等的规律与机理、调节与控制以及植物体内外环境条件对其生命活动的影响。包括光合作用、植物代谢、植物呼吸、植物水分生理、植物矿质营养、植物体内运输、生长与发育、抗逆性和植物运动等研究内容。
植物形态学是研究植物体内外形态和结构，器官的形成和发育，细胞、组织、器官在不同环境中以及个体发育和系统发育过程中的变化规律的科学。
植物胚胎学一方面从个体发育和系统发育的关系上，为阐明各类群植物间的亲缘关系与演化规律提供证据;另一方面，应用各种技术手段探索植物发育过程中的形态发生规律及其控制机理；此外植物胚胎学与遗传育种有密切的关系。
植物病理学是研究植物病害的病原、发生、发展以及防治的一门应用学科。它以植物病害为研究对象，探讨发病的原因，或在解剖学、生理学或生物化学上，探讨感染和症状出现的过程。为了确立防病和治病的方法，还研究形成病原的环境条件、病原体传染途径以及病害的诊断法等，另外还研究防病的药剂对病原体或植物体的药理作用，以及包括所有与植物病害有关的广阔领域。
傅廷栋
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1960年华中农业大学农学系毕业，1965年该校遗传育种专业研究生毕业。华中农业大学教授，现任作物遗传育种研究所所长. 在国内首次育成甘蓝型油菜自交不亲和系及其杂种；在国际上首先发现波里马油菜细胞质雄性不育，并被广泛应用于育种实践；育成华杂2号、3号、4号等优质高产杂交油菜在生产上推广，为中国油菜生产作出了重要贡献。
Grnegory B. Marti
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康奈尔大学Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology系教授教授，研究方向集中在植物免疫，植物致病细菌以及植物基因组。在Nature genetics, Plant Pathology, Plant Cell, PNAS等知名杂志上发表数量可观的文章 .
盖钧镒
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作物遗传育种学家。江苏省无锡市人，南京农业大学作物遗传育种学教授、国家大豆改良中心主任。兼任中国作物学会副理事长、中国大豆研究会副理事长。曾任南京农业大学校长、八届全国人大代表、世界大豆研究会第五届常务委员。主要从事大豆遗传育种和数量遗传研究，发表论著430余篇册，并致力于国家大豆改良中心的创建。 2001年当选为中国工程院院士 .
张启发
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是中国农作物遗传学专家。1976年毕业于华中农学院。1985年获美国加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校博士学位。华中农业大学教授、生命科学技术学院院长、作物遗传改良国家重点实验室主任。现任华中农业大学生命科学技术学院院长，是著名的作物遗传育种及分子生物学专家。1999年当选为中国科学院生物学部院士。长期以来，一直致力于水稻基因组研究，并在此基础上开抗虫、抗旱、少化的“绿色超级水稻”，其领衔开发的“抗虫转基因水稻”就是绿色超级稻研究中的一部分，但现阶段备受争议。
Crop breeding is not only the science researching crop breeding principles, breeding methods and important traits, but also practical science greatly related to biological production. Crop breeding is a required course for agronomy specialty. This course systematically describes the breeding objectives, genetic resources, breeding methods (including selection breeding, cross breeding, heterosis utilization, mutation breeding, distant breeding and ploidy breeding, population recurrent selection, biotechnology utility in crop breeding, and so on), breeding methods for special traits (such as disease and pest resistance breeding, stress resistance breeding and crop quality improvement ) and seed production.
Plant protection is a discipline-based compulsory of turf science, which describing occurrence and control of plant diseases and insect pests. The outline of the professional teaching plans according to the requirements and training objectives of turf science includes the harm of plant pests in agricultural production, the principle of plant protection, which is the "prevention first, integrated pest management," it is necessary to master the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of plant pathology and entomology, as well as the major plant pest diagnostic methods , the occurrence and control methods. During the learning process, students should give their full initiative and enthusiasm to promote independent thinking and delve into the spirit of innovation.
Genetics aims to provide you with understanding of the law of heredity and variation of organisms. Consideration is given to the material base of heredity, the law of segregation, independent assortment and linkage and crossing-over; chromosome aberration, gene mutation, the relationship between gene and environment, quantitative inheritance, population genetics, gene, genome as well as gene expression and regulation.
Cell biology is in close relationship with other courses such as biochemistry, genetic, molecular biology and medical science. This course introduces the basic concepts and fundamental theories of cellular biology including the structure and function of membranes and cytoskeletons; molecular basis of cellular structure, organization, proliferation, and movement; differentiation and functions of specialized cell types.
Based on physiological and biochemical processes of plant development, plant physiology introduces the physical, chemical and molecular biological mechanisms in the processes. And it reveals the growth, development and differentiation rules of plant by studying the plant and the function of environmental condition.
Microbiology is an introductory course dealing with bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms. The contents will cover microbial morphology, reproduction, nutrition, growth, metabolism, genetics, mutation, pathogenicity, immune response, and practical application in industry and agriculture.
Introduction to the structure, diversity, and physiology of plants with an emphasis on evolutionary relationships and adaptations to life on land. Topics include growth, resource acquisition, interactions with other organisms (i.e., fungi, bacteria, insects), reproduction, and survival in extreme environments. Laboratory sessions provide an overview of plant and diversity and an introduction to basic physiological processes.
技能与实验
滴定，萃取，称量，显微镜使用和显微操作，PCR，细胞培养，组织培养
