Nuclear Engineering + Follow Followed

核工程与核技术是一门多学科相互交叉的高新技术专业，它包括核动力工程与核能利用、核技术及应用两大分支。

同位素技术是将同位素（示踪原子）或它的标记化合物用物理的、化学的或生物的方法掺入到所研究的生物对象中去，再利用各种手段检测它们在生物体内变化中所经历的踪迹、滞留的位置或含量的技术。这种技术因为一般不需经过提取、分离、纯制样品等步骤，具有快速、灵敏、简便、巧妙、准确、可定位等优点，已经成为研究生物物质代谢、遗传工程、蛋白质合成和生物工程等不可缺少的技术之一。

核安全包括为了防止核辐射事故以及限制发生事故以后的后果的措施。需要采取核安全措施的设施包括核能发电厂和其它的核设施、以及医用、发电用、工业用和军用的核物质的运输、使用与储存。核能工业中使用的反应堆的安全和性能都有所改进，而且新的内禀安全的反应堆设计已经提出，但是还没有经过测试，因此还无法保证这种反应堆能够设计、建造，并在实际的核电站中应用。在目前的核电站中，仍然需要考虑到错误可能发生，而且也可能会发生如恐怖袭击等灾难性情况。

乏燃料后处理技术，是高放射性条件下的高技术，世界上核电站的核燃料处理与保存本身就是一个十份困难的事情，有了这一技术，其意义是不仅能充分利用核燃料的功能，提高核燃料利用能力，为人类造福，更重要的是为减小了体积，降低了放射性，为保存核废物创造了条件，对环境也是一个大贡献。

辐射防护是原子能科学技术的一个重要分支，它研究的是人类免受或少受电离辐射危害的一门综合性边缘学科。其基本任务是保护从事放射性工作的人员、公众及其后代的健康与安全，保护环境，促进原子能事业的发展；辐射防护研究的主要内容包括辐射剂量学、辐射防护标准、辐射防护技术、辐射防护评价和辐射防护管理等。

核设施退役是核设施使用期满或因其他原因停止服役后，为了充分考虑工作人员和公众的健康与安全及环境保护而采取的行动。退役的最终目的是实现场址不受限制的开放和使用。核设施退役不包括铀矿山废石场和尾矿库与放射性废物处置（库）场的关闭。核设施退役是一门综合性工程，退役中涉及的技术很多，包括源项调查、去污、拆除解体、废物管理、辐射检测、辐射防护、场址清污等。

This course focuses on the basic concepts and key technologies of the nuclear fusion reactor. The course mainly includes the development of nuclear fusion, the basic principle of nuclear fusion, fusion plasma, blanket and divertor, magnet and power supply, heating and drive system, vacuum vessel and cold screen, fusion reactor materials and material irradiation damage, etc. The objective of this course is to help the students to establish the overall understanding of the science of nuclear fusion and handle the basic knowledge of nuclear fusion engineering, thus laying the foundation for the study of the next period and being engaged in the research of the nuclear fusion engineering technology.

Nuclear Fuel Cycle is an important part of nuclear engineering and a key work for the sustained-development of the nuclear power. An innovative and creative student who major in nuclear engineering and technology is supposed to grasp the knowledge of nuclear fuel cycle. The course of nuclear fuel cycle mainly includes the basic principles of spent fuel reprocessing, fabrication of nuclear fuel, processes and equipments of nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear waste disposal. The course is fit for the seniors or the postgraduates of lower grade with nuclear engineering and technology major, and the objectives are to train the students’ capability for applying the principles and rules of nuclear fuel cycle to resolve the problems encountered in the work.

A course on advanced nuclear reactor and materials: history of advanced nuclear reactor, theory of materials and irradiation effects, fission reactor materials, candidate materials of fusion reactor.

The basic theory, physical process and analysis method are introduced in the project. Obviously, it is the core project in reactor engineering which include: the nuclear physics, neutron moderator and diffusion, critical theory, non-uniform reactor calculation, burn up, reactivity control, reactor dynamics and fuel management.

The content of this course include the definition and goal of nuclear safety, the rule and law of nuclear safety, engineered safety feature, safety design of nuclear system, deterministic methods and probabilistic safety analysis, radiation safety and protection.

Radiation protection is an important branch of the field of nuclear science, which specializes in avoiding ionizing radiation hazards to human body. The course includes the properties of radiation field, the interaction between radiation and matter, the influence of radiation on the humans, radiation protection standard, technology and implementation method of radiation protection, radiation safety management and etc.

Atomic physics is the subject that studies the microscopic structures and relevant interactions of matter. Based on the preliminary knowledge of quantum mechanics, the course is aimed at introducing the structures and spectra of atoms and molecules, as well as the structures and properties of nuclei, and the concept of fundamental particle physics.

First and second laws of thermodynamics; properties of pure substances; closed and open systems of various types; applications to steady-flow and non-flow processes; power and refrigeration cycles;psychrometrics.

This course is obligatory for all majors associated with electronics. It is about analysis, structures and applications of low-frequency analog circuits, including basic semiconductor devices, amplifier principle, characteristics and applications of integrated operational amplifier. Students should master the theoretical and practical knowledge about analog circuits after this course and get prepared for the study of analog integrated circuits.